No, as of 2025, the digital SAT includes only Math and English sections, with no dedicated science or geography subject tests. While specialized subject tests have been discontinued, understanding global environmental issues remains valuable because reading passages frequently draw from contemporary articles and scientific journals that may reference climate change, environmental data, or socio-economic impacts of climate shifts.

Even though geography is not directly tested, the SAT reading section often includes passages about environmental issues, extreme weather, or climate data. Familiarity with these topics helps test-takers comprehend unfamiliar passages more quickly, allowing them to focus on comprehension rather than struggling with unfamiliar concepts. Climate-related passages may also include graphs or tables requiring data interpretation and analysis.

Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane form an insulating layer in Earth's atmosphere that traps solar radiation. As human activities cause these gases to build up, they intensify the natural greenhouse effect, resulting in increased global temperatures. This process contributes to various environmental changes including ice melt, sea level rise, and shifts in weather and agricultural patterns.

Studying global warming helps develop cause-and-effect reasoning and the ability to evaluate evidence, which are essential SAT skills. When encountering passages about climate issues, students can practice making logical inferences, identifying author bias, and analyzing data trends. Understanding the complexity of environmental debates also helps with inferential questions that require weighing competing perspectives.

Climate refugees are people forced to leave their homes due to environmental changes caused by global warming. In coastal areas, sea-level rise and more frequent hurricanes have made some regions nearly uninhabitable. In other areas, prolonged droughts and degradation of farmland have destroyed agricultural livelihoods. These population shifts have significant implications for land-use planning, global economics, and international relations.